Core Values are stupid. Here‘s what I do instead.

Actions speak louder than words, every time.
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Hey GirdleyWorld!

We’ve all been frustrated with meaningless “core values” inside of companies.

But I’ve seen the solution in action. So today:

  • How Behaviors can do what Values can’t

Thanks for reading!

(P.S. Want to share your service or company with 24,000+ entrepreneurs, investors, leaders, and more who get this email every week? Sponsor an issue of this newsletter! Email ty@girdley.com.

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The problem with Core Values

  • Communication
  • Respect
  • Integrity
  • Excellence

Great concepts, but did your eyes glaze over? Mine do.

These sound like the Core Values of seemingly every company.

But, I have a secret:

Those are the “Core Values” of Enron. You know, the biggest financial fraud in Texas history.

But their day-to-day behaviors were notorious:

Manipulated financial statements. Insider trading. A cutthroat firing policy. Suspending their “code of ethics” so leadership could do shady stuff.

So why didn’t those core values work?

I think the whole concept of “core values” is kinda stupid. Here’s why:

  • They’re not actionable. Of course “integrity” is important. So what?
  • They’re not specific. Is “excellence” working a 60-hour week or getting the job done well?
  • They’re not complete. You can’t proscribe an entire culture with 3-5 buzzwords. Life’s too complicated.

Core Values should help us make hard decisions. But, when they’re written like this, they don’t.

For example, “Communication” is a core value. Does that mean I tell customers that I’m worried the product we just shipped might break in their use case? Or do I keep that a secret?

They need to be useful and the way we do Core Values certainly is not.

Luckily, there’s a better way. It’s called Core Behaviors.

Core Behaviors

A few years ago, a CEO friend of mine named Andrew was frustrated with his company’s values.

So he introduced a set of 18 core behaviors.

Here’s a few of them (I’ll put the whole list at the bottom).

Be a fanatic about response time.
Keep your word.
Be systems and process-oriented

These fix the 3 big problems with the classic Core Value approach.

They’re specific. They’re actionable. And with 18 behaviors listed, they’re closer to a complete picture of how the team operates.

They define the specific actions that are special to a culture — which, in turn, defines who we are as an organization.

Choosing behaviors like this is the first step. But unless you can get people to actually live them, they’re just another useless piece of paper.

Next: Andrew’s 4-step process to bring Core Behaviors to life.

Putting your Core Behaviors into action

Here’s the 4-step process Andrew used:

  1. Define the Behaviors
  2. Introduce the Behaviors
  3. Reinforce the Behaviors
  4. Revise the Behaviors

Define the Behaviors

Most core values creation has everyone come to a consensus.

Which explains why they’re often worthless!

With Core Behaviors, the CEO writes the first version of them.

Introduce the Behaviors

For 18 weeks, Andrew emailed the entire company every Monday morning.

He’d explain one of the Behaviors, and talk about what it meant to him.

And he’d talk about how he was trying to live it personally.

This is key: any Behaviors will fail if the leader doesn’t embody them publicly.

Reinforce the Behaviors

Once Andrew had written about each behavior, members of the team took turns doing the same thing.

One would write that week’s email to the whole company, saying what that week’s Core Behavior meant to them.

On the 18th week, they repeated the cycle.

Revising the Behaviors

Andrew, as CEO, maintains the list of Core Behaviors.

He revises them periodically based on input from everyone.

Sometimes adding, subtracting, and changing.

The behaviors continue to evolve with the company, people, and times.

The results

Replacing Core Values with Core Behaviors has worked wonders for Andrew’s business.

Culture is now driven bottom-up. It has defined a common identity for the company. And teammates don’t tolerate when they see people not living the behaviors.

Hard to beat as an actionable way to define and reinforce company culture.

Just keep in mind: practice what you preach. If the leader doesn’t follow Core Behaviors, why should anyone else?

If you’re interested, click here to see all 18 core behaviors from Andrew’s company.

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3 things from this week

  • Appetizer: Doug is a (Chili’s) man after my own heart.
Wealthy people splurging: "Screw it, I'll buy a plane." Me splurging: "Screw it, I'll have the French onion soup."
  • Main: How should you think about unmeasurable metrics? Things that matter, but can’t be quantified, like design choices, company culture, or proactively fixing bugs.
    My buddy Jason Cohen (2x unicorn founder!) wrote a great piece on exactly that question — give it a read! (And I highly recommend one-click subscribing to his newsletter!)
  • Dessert: From my Argentina trip. A guy named Jacob from NYC, but the Argentines couldn’t pronounce his name. Meet your customers where they’re at.
A sign for "Sheikob's Bagels"

That’s it until next week! See you on Twitter and YouTube and this newsletter!

Michael