1.
Test new categories without risking the core. McDonald's ran CosMc's as a controlled experiment rather than bloating the main menu or launching blind.
2.
Big menus hide simple truths. Even with huge variety, 2-3 items drove most revenue — knowing that lets you skip the complexity.
3.
Know when adjacency beats new branding. If it's an extension not a revolution, bolt it onto what's working instead of building from scratch.