1.
Don't treat your business as a piggy bank. Bed Bath & Beyond spent $11.8B on buybacks while the world shifted to e-commerce — no war chest left when crisis hit.
2.
Adapt or die isn't a cliché. When 28% of your market moves online in a decade and you admit you "don't get the internet," you're finished.
3.
Customer habits are sacred. They gamified shopping with coupons for 30 years, then took the game away. Customers didn't adapt — they left.